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Articles Posted in Cybersecurity

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FTC’s Enforcement Action Against LifeLock

According to its website, the Federal Trade Commission works for consumers to prevent fraudulent, deceptive, and unfair business practices and to provide information to help spot, stop, and avoid them. LifeLock has used the massive security breaches of companies like Anthem and Target to increase its membership. On July 21,…

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Cloud Computing and Privacy

Cloud computing is a service that is offered by service providers and allows for large amounts of information to be stored in virtual servers.  These organizations are referred to as Cloud Computing Service Providers (collectively “CCSPs”) and operate within the “cloud.”  They are able to operate on a global scale,…

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Computer Hacking Laws

In general, computer crime is a term that covers a variety of crimes involving internet or computer use that may be prosecuted under state or federal laws. Because of the rise in computer crimes, California state laws include provisions that prohibit these violations. In addition, other states have passed computer…

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International Hackers Breach Government Database

On June 4, 2015, four million current and former federal employees were informed that China-based hackers were suspected of gaining access to and compromising their personally identifiable information (PII) via a breach of government computer networks. The scope of the attack has allowed it to be described as one of…

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Cyberattackers Gain Access to IRS Tax Returns

On May 26, 2015, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) announced that criminals illegally accessed data to retrieve the past tax returns of approximately 100,000 individuals through the IRS website. The criminals managed to use social security numbers, birth dates, street addresses, and “out of wallet” data (e.g., person’s first car,…

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Protecting Against Data Breaches

The recent cyberattack on Anthem, Inc., one of the largest health insurance companies in the United States, illustrates the persistence and severity of the risk of data breaches. On February 4, 2015, Anthem confirmed that one of its databases had been hacked. The data breach exposed personal information of approximately…

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Online Banking Fraud – Part II

Online banking is an electronic payment system that enables customers of a financial institution to conduct financial transactions on the web.   In today’s high-tech world, online banking fraud is committed on a daily basis.  As such, sometimes customers may not be liable for certain unauthorized online transactions, subject to the…

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e-Residencies, e-States, And The Risk of Cyberattacks on Digital Societies

In recent times, e-residencies (a/k/a “electronic residency”) have become a trend in some European societies. For example, the Republic of Estonia implemented this concept into its banking systems in order to permit people to manage their funds in an electronic environment. According to the Information System Authority, in 2001, the…

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E-Commerce Merchant’s Liabilities Towards Hacking and Fraud

In recent years, much of consumer retail consumption has transitioned to the online marketplace. So, many of us engage in e-commerce, especially when shopping for the upcoming holiday season. While e-commerce is convenient and easy, consumers are becoming more aware of the risks posed by hackers that commit online fraud.…

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